Here are some terms collected by 7b to describe the seven basic formal elements of artwork. Use these to help describe the paintings for your research projects.


Line
edge, hatching, straight, curved, bold, diagonal, thick, ruled, horizontal, thin, straight, zigzag, vertical, perpendicular, sketch, draw, wavy, long, vertical, horizontal, parallel, short, infinite length, parallel, length, weight, across, continuous, serpentine, oblique, width, italic, discontinuous, pointy, thick, connecting, solid, wiggly, simple, endless, bent, cross hatching, sharp, borderline, outline


 
 
   
 

 Riley   Klee    Mondrian         


Shape
outline, silhouette, square, oval , width, triangle, round, area, polygon, irregular, regular, overlap, sides, length, thin, stretch, 2D, rectangle, circle, chunky,concave, angle, big, small, sphere, decagon, outline, parallelogram, rhombus, hexagon, cubism, shadow, octagon, blank, fractal, octagon, bold, thick, surface area, perimeter, pentagon, dodecagon, heptagon,perimeter, angle,

 
 
 
 Kandinsky   Miro    Dubuffet     Matisse


Form
cuboid, depth, solid, pyramids, balance, mass, shell, frame, height, cylinders, structure, width, volume, perimeter, architecture, length, cube, strength, triangular prism, 3D, sphere, weight, outline, shadow, complicated, simple, dimensions, futuristic, hollow, bends and curves, organic, geometric, regular, irregular, prisms, cone, shell, frame, anatomy, model, perspective


 Serra   Moore    Escher    Brancusi 


Tone
light, gradient, muted, dark, colour schemes, brilliance, saturation, brightness, intensity, scale, mid tone, amount, faint, tonal value, contrast, lightness, high mid, low mid, creative, chromatic, depth, darkness, bold, pitch, difference, shade, shadow, mid, texture, shading, feeling, medium, shadow, density, sketch, white, black, spots, darkness, hatching, cross-hatching, stippling, sfumato


 
 
     
 

 Da Vinci   Seurat    Klee         


Colour
primary, secondary, vibrant, warm colours, cool colours, fashionable, bright, dull, strong, dark, dim, shade, chroma, complexion, dye, hot colours, neutral colours, hue, complimentary, rainbow, iridescent, natural, artificial, vivacious, multicoloured, diverse, brash, flaming, festive, light, dark, beautiful, makes you feel happy, shade, tone of colour, metallic, earthy red, yellow, blue, orange, green, purple, violet, turquoise, aqua, pink, ochre, brown, sepia,

 
 
 
   

 Rothko   Van Gogh     Colour Wheel    O'Keeffe    


Texture
silky, soft, weathered, furry, surface quality, smooth, rough, hard, feathery, rusty, bumpy, cross stitch, stitch, wet, roughness, smoothness, choppy, cragged, crazy, edged, gilt, patterned, slippery, tough, strong, crunched, dirtyness, vibrant, fine, sleek, glassy, hard, layers, dry, creative, tactile, 2D texture, shiny, leather, fabric, powerful


 
 
     
 

 Van Gogh        Seurat        


Pattern
decorative, repeating, simple shapes, motif, scales, waves, tessellation, complicated, simple, detailed, symmetrical, mosaics, type, lively, stencil, template, markings, form, zig zags, triangles, arabesque, argyle, tartan, floral, gingham, arrangement, beautiful, lovely, accurate, continuous, discontinuous, copying, repeating, duplicate, formation, transformation, flowered, checked, matching, stripes, penrose tiling, triangular


 
 
       

 Morris       Escher